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You guys have
certainly gone above and beyond the call of duty on this one.
Monique and I appreciate the effort. – Justin, Certified
Financial Analyst
Nanny and Household Employee Tax Services
Do you have a household
employee that you're paying? If so, are you complying with the "Nanny
Tax" rules?
Currently, as many as five different taxes may apply to household employees:
- Social security and Medicare taxes
- Federal unemployment taxes
-
Federal income taxes withheld
- State unemployment taxes
- State
withholding taxes withheld
By using Schwartz & Schwartz to manage your Nanny and Household
Employee payroll and tax
filings, you can rest assured that you will be in full compliance with all
Federal, state and local regulations. We help you with the
entire process: from applying for an Employer Identification Number,
calculating the tax withholdings, and issuing paychecks.
To learn more about our Nanny and Household Employee Tax Services, please contact
us at 800.471.0045 or email us at:
payroll@mdtaxes.com
Are you unsure what you need to do when you employ a household employee?
Read below for our recap of the important areas you need to address:
Applying for an Employer Identification Number
For
starters, household employers need to have an
employer identification number (EIN) assigned to them by the IRS.
Social security numbers will not be accepted by any of the government
agencies. Household employers are required to report their employer
identification number on the Schedule H as well as on any Form W-2’s issued
to their employees.
Social Security and Medicare
taxes
Cash
wages paid to a household employee are only subject to social security
(FICA) and Medicare taxes if total cash wages paid to that employee during
any calendar year exceed $1,700 (in 2011). Employees under the age of 18
whose principal occupation is not that of a household employee are not
subject to these taxes.
For
those household employees who earned more than $1,700 during the calendar
year, social security taxes should be withheld from their compensation at a
rate of 6.2% and Medicare taxes should be withheld at a rate of 1.45%. The
household employer is required to match any social security and Medicare
taxes withheld. The value of food, lodging, clothing, and other non-cash
items provided to the employee is not subject to social security or Medicare
taxes.
Household
employers have the option of paying the employee's portion of the social
security and Medicare taxes instead of withholding those taxes from the
employee's wages. In that case, the employee's federal and state
taxable wages will be increased by the amount of taxes paid on their behalf.
Federal Unemployment
Taxes
Federal
unemployment taxes (FUTA) will be due for household employees if, during any
calendar quarter of the current or prior year, total cash wages paid to
all employees exceed $1,000. The effective rate of this tax is 0.8% and
will generally be limited to the first $7,000 earned during the year by each
employee. However, if the state unemployment taxes are not paid in a
timely manner, the FUTA rate increases to 6.2%.
Federal Income Taxes
Withheld
Some
household employees will request that federal taxes be withheld from each
paycheck and submitted to the government. Tables contained in the "Circular
E" (available at
www.irs.gov) determine the rate at which federal income
taxes should be withheld for these employees. Each year, the IRS provides
employers with a Circular E.
State Unemployment Taxes
In most
states, a household employer is required to register with the state's
Division of Unemployment Assistance and remit taxes to that agency on a
quarterly basis if total cash wages paid to all employees exceed $1,000 in
any calendar quarter of the current or previous year. Household
employers need to comply with their state's rules. Failure to make
timely payments of the quarterly unemployment taxes due will result in the
federal unemployment tax rate increasing from 0.8% to 6.2%.
State Income Taxes
Withheld
Some
household employees may request that state income taxes be withheld from
each paycheck and submitted to the government. The department of revenue of
your state will be able to provide information regarding the proper method
of submitting any amounts withheld.
Reporting Taxes Due
Individuals who employ household employees need to complete and attach a
Schedule H to their Form 1040 reflecting any social security and
Medicare taxes, federal unemployment taxes, and federal income taxes
withheld or otherwise due.
Any
state unemployment taxes or state income taxes withheld or otherwise due
will need to be reported to the proper government agency in accordance with
their specific guidelines. Most states have web-based reporting and
payment options available.
Submitting Taxes Due
Any
social security and Medicare taxes, federal unemployment taxes, or federal
income taxes withheld or otherwise due should be submitted once a year in
connection with filing the personal income tax return (Form 1040). Those
individuals who employ household employees should either have additional
federal income taxes withheld from their salaries or make quarterly
estimated tax payments.
Any
state unemployment taxes or state income taxes withheld or otherwise due
will need to be submitted to the proper government agency in accordance with
the agency’s specific guidelines.
Issuing W-2's
All
household employers are required to issue a completed Form W-2 to their
employees prior to January 31st. The W-2 should reflect the employee's
gross taxable earnings as well as the taxes withheld. Copies of the
W-2's must be submitted to the Social Security Administration prior to
February 28th along with a Form W-3.
Worker’s Compensation
Insurance
Very important!!
Most homeowner’s insurance will only protect household employers up to a
certain limit. Individuals who employ household employees, therefore, may be
required to purchase an additional type of insurance known as worker’s
compensation insurance. Prior to hiring any household employees, individuals
should always remember to notify their insurance agents. And if you’re
a renter, maintaining renter’s insurance is a must if you have a domestic
employee.
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